Earwax, or cerumen, is a natural substance produced by the body to protect
the ears. It traps dust, debris, and microorganisms, preventing them from
reaching the eardrum. While earwax usually clears itself out of the ear canal,
sometimes it can build up and cause discomfort, hearing problems, or even
infections.

When removing earwax, it is essential to do so safely. Using cotton swabs or
other objects can push the wax deeper into the ear canal, potentially
damaging the eardrum. Instead, over-the-counter ear drops can help soften
the wax, allowing it to flow out naturally. Another safe option is flushing the ear
gently with warm water, or visiting a healthcare professional for specialized
cleaning.

Regular ear hygiene is important, but over-cleaning can also be harmful. The
key is finding a balance, using safe methods, and seeking medical advice
when necessary to avoid complications.