This could be an inflammation of the Montgomery glands or clogged sebaceous glands, which appear as small, raised, pus-filled bumps on the skin surface. These glands are located around the nipple and produce an oily secretion that protects and lubricates the nipple. Although these changes are usually harmless, they can become inflamed and noticeable, causing concern.
What Are Montgomery Glands?
Montgomery glands are small sebaceous glands located in the areola region of the breast. They play an important role in protecting the skin and aiding breastfeeding by secreting an oily substance that keeps the skin soft and has antibacterial properties. Normally, these glands are barely visible but can enlarge due to hormonal influences such as puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
Possible Causes of Inflammation:
An inflammation of the Montgomery glands can be triggered by various factors:
1.Hormonal Changes: Common during puberty or pregnancy due to hormonal fluctuations.
2.Skin Irritation: Tight clothing, poor hygiene, or excessive friction can cause irritation.
3.Infections: Bacterial infections can clog the glands, leading to inflammation with pus formation.
4.Blocked Sebaceous Glands: Clogged pores from dead skin cells or excess oil can cause similar symptoms.
Symptoms:
•Visible small, raised bumps with a whitish or reddish appearance
•Mild burning or itching sensation
•Tenderness or pain when touched
•In severe cases: pus formation, redness, and swelling
Treatment Options:
In most cases, no special treatment is required, and the inflammation may resolve on its own. The following measures can help:
•Gentle Cleansing: Use lukewarm water and mild soap to clean the area.
•Avoid Manipulation: Do not squeeze or scratch the affected area to prevent infection.
•Warm Compresses: Applying warm compresses can improve blood flow and help the glands drain naturally.
When to See a Doctor:
You should consult a doctor if:
•Symptoms persist or worsen over time
•You experience fever, severe pain, or pus discharge
•There are noticeable changes in the skin, such as dimpling or thickening
A dermatologist can make an accurate diagnosis and may prescribe an antibacterial ointment or antibiotics if needed. In rare cases, if an abscess has formed, a minor surgical procedure may be required to drain it. Early medical evaluation is important to rule out more serious conditions such as infections or, in very rare cases, skin-related cancers.
