Cystic acne is one of the most severe forms of acne, characterized by large, painful,
and inflamed cysts that form deep within the skin. Effective treatment is essential not
only to manage the physical discomfort but also to prevent long-term scarring.

Treatment often involves a combination of oral medications such as antibiotics or
isotretinoin (commonly known as Accutane), along with topical treatments like
retinoids or benzoyl peroxide. In more severe cases, dermatologists may recommend
corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation quickly.

Blackhead removal is another important aspect of acne management. Blackheads,
which are open comedones, can be treated with topical retinoids that help to unclog
pores, or with salicylic acid, which exfoliates the skin and reduces excess oil. Manual
extraction by a professional can also be effective, but it’s important to avoid
squeezing or picking at blackheads, as this can worsen inflammation and lead to
scarring.
Overall, a consistent skincare routine, possibly under the guidance of a
dermatologist, is key to effectively treating cystic acne and preventing blackheads
from forming.